If you know the exact interface use: 

tcpdump -n -i  <interface_name>  -s 10240 -w  /tmp/working_USSD.pcap


Else, to capture packets across all available  interfaces you may just use :

tcpdump -vvv -i any -s 10240 -w /tmp/working_USSD.pcap


I'm assuming that this is a Sigtran integration.  If it's a traditional SS7 set-up using E1 links, then you may need to check with the stack vendor on how to capture the SS7 packets.


Tony.