@Bernard, I would argue its more to do with policy and regulation than engineering. Why would I say so?

1. If we stopped laying fiber to the same buildings and instead only granted permission to dig up the roads to operators laying fiber to uncovered buildings, we'd probably have covered the entire country by now.

2. There is money to be made at " the bottom of the pyramid". You just need the right business model. Ask Royal media, Equity bank and Safaricom. 

Kickstart has pioneered an interesting business model based on using aid the same way an entrepreneur would use venture/ angel funding but charging for the product/ service. This creates ownership and sustainability. Two key challenges in rural areas. It is also based on the premise that the poor have two assets in abundance: Time and free/cheap labor, their key need is money. As long as your idea will make them money, they are game. See the link for more details.http://www.kickstart.org/

Much as engineering is an issue, this is fairly easy to fix using existing tools and methodologies. Human beings are creative and will find many ways to use the same tool. Some get high on alcohol, others use it as a disinfectant. Who knows what the rural folks would use Internet/technology for?


Sent from my iPad

On Jan 29, 2013, at 10:13 PM, Dennis Kioko <dmbuvi@gmail.com> wrote:

Why are Ndemo's suggestions watered down before they are even given a chance to fail, or succeed. Isn't it strange that people are claiming that the rural areas have better needs than broadband from fibre and 3G connections. 

The same claim could have been made for Kenya's four, going to five cables. The people in Nairobi have better needs like food, medicine and water rather than high speed Internet. 

Furthermore, empowering people in the rural areas will see many of them go out of their perceived poverty, many being well informed. 

The price of LTE devices is out of reach for many Kenyans. The price of mobile phones was out of reach for many Kenyans at some point. 

So what other reason do we have for not allowing LTE? Mind you, if current mobile telcos are so keen on LTE, they can use their current 3G or 2G spectrum to roll out LTE. In the US, 3G has largely disappeared as operators used it for LTE roll out. 
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